Le livre « La menuiserie » écrit par Gallauziaux et Fedullo est un manuel d’initiation à la menuiserie extrêmement complet et très bien illustré.
⇒ Note !
Ce livre est extrêmement détaillé et richement illustré puisqu’il contient plus de 2000 schémas, je ne peux donc pas vraiment le résumer. Par conséquent, cette fiche de lecture a d’avantage pour but de vous donner un aperçu du livre plutôt que de vous en faire une synthèse. Bonne lecture !
Comment utiliser ce livre
«La menuiserie comme un pro !» est divisé en quatre parties.
La première présente les caractéristiques du bois, les essences les plus courantes et la meilleure façon de choisir son bois.
La seconde partie présente de façon détaillée les multiples outils utilisés en menuiserie (outils à main traditionnels et outils électriques modernes). Après la présentation de chaque outil est proposée la méthode d’utilisation.
La troisième partie est consacrée aux assemblages du bois et à leur réalisation (liaisons d’élargissement, aboutages, assemblages pour cadres et bâtis, pour tiroirs et caissons, etc…). Vous apprendrez à réaliser les assemblages traditionnels, tels que les queues d’aronde, ou découvrirez comment assembler rapidement deux éléments en panneau de particules. La fin de la troisième partie est consacrée aux applications des assemblages en ébénisterie. Vous apprendrez dans ces chapitres à mettre en œuvre les savoir-faire vus précédemment afin de créer vos propres objets en bois et vos propres meubles.
La dernière partie est consacrée à la finition (ponçage, coloration des bois, traitements, etc…) En fin d’ouvrage, vous trouverez des exemples simples à réaliser mais riches d’enseignement et dont vous pourrez vous inspirer pour vos propres projets. Des cartouches, dans la marge, apportent des informations complémentaires, voici la signification des icônes :
Les machines-outils et certains outils électroportatifs sont très dangereux. Ne négligez pas la sécurité, surtout pour les opérations signalées par le logo suivant, car, comme on pouvait le lire dans les ateliers : «Un doigt coupé ne repousse pas !»
Sommaire
DÉCOUVREZ LE BOIS
Connaître le bois est la première étape indispensable en menuiserie.
De l’arbre au bois
Caractéristiques du bois
Les essences
- Les bois résineux
- Les bois feuillus
La transformation du bois
- Le bois débité
- Les panneaux dérivés du bois
- Les contreplaqués
- Les panneaux de particules
- Les panneaux de fibres
Choisissez bien votre bois
- Les défauts du bois
- Le classement d’aspect
DÉCOUVREZ ET UTILISEZ LES OUTILS
Les outils de menuiserie sont nombreux et ont chacun leur propre utilité.
L’établi
Les outils de serrage
Les serre-joints et les presses
- Le serre-joint pistolet
- Les presses en C
- Les presses à ruban et à feuillard Les presses équerres
- Les sauterelles
- Les ressorts à pointes
Les outils à main
Les outils de traçage et de mesurage
- Les mètres et les règles
- Les outils de traçage
- Le trusquin
Les tournevis
Les outils à frapper
Les scies à main
- Les scies à chantourner
- La scie à guichet
- La scie à panneaux
- Les scies à dos
- Les scies spéciales
- Les scies à cadre
- Les scies japonaises
- Les guides de coupe
Les outils de corroyage
- Les rabots
- Les types de rabot
- Utilisation d’un rabot
- Les râpes, les limes et les rifloirs
- Les vastringues, les planes, les guimbardes
Les outils d’entaillage
- Les ciseaux et les gouges
- Utilisation des ciseaux et des gouges Le bédane
- Utilisation du bédane
- La guimbarde à fond
Les outils de perçage
- Chignole et vilebrequin
- Les mèches et les forets
Les outils de profilage
- Le bouvet
- Le feuilleret
- Le guillaume
- Le tarabiscot
Les outils de finition
- Les racloirs
- Les cales à poncer
Comment entretenir vos outils
- L’affûtage des ciseaux et des fers de rabots.
- Les tourets à meuler
- Les pierres à émorfiler
- Utilisation des tourets et des pierres à émorfiler
- L’affûtage des mèches et des forets
- L’affûtage d’un racloir
- L’affûtage d’une scie
Les outils électroportatifs
Règles de sécurité
La scie circulaire
La scie sauteuse
Le rabot électrique
La perceuse
La défonceuse
- L’appareil
- Les fraises de défonceuse
- Les fraises sans roulement
- Les fraises à roulement
- Utilisations de la défonceuse
- Préparation de la défonceuse
- Les sens d’usinage
- Les guides et les gabarits
- Les gabarits
- Les montages d’usinage
La fraiseuse ou rainureuse
Les ponceuses
- La ponceuse à bande
- La ponceuse vibrante
- La ponceuse excentrique
- Les ponceuses de précision
- Utilisation des ponceuses
Les tables d’usinage
Les machines d’atelier
La scie circulaire à table
- Constitution de la scie circulaire
- Utilisation de la scie circulaire
- Le délignage
- Le tronçonnage
- Le calibrage
- Le tenonnage et l’entaillage
La scie à ruban
- Constitution de la scie à ruban
- Utilisation de la scie à ruban.
La scie à onglet radiale
La scie à chantourner
La perceuse sur colonne
La raboteuse dégauchisseuse
- La fonction de dégauchissage
- Constitution de la dégauchisseuse
- Le dégauchissage
- La fonction de rabotage.
- Constitution de la raboteuse
- Le rabotage
La mortaiseuse
- Constitution de la mortaiseuse
- Le mortaisage sur une combinée
La mortaiseuse à bédane carré
La toupie
- Constitution de la toupie.
- Utilisation de la toupie
- Le travail au guide
- Le travail à l’arbre
La ponceuse d’atelier
Les combinées
Le tour à bois
- Constitution du tour
- Les outils de tournage
- Le tournage
- Réaliser un cylindre
- Profiler un cylindre
Votre atelier
LES ASSEMBLAGES
Quel assemblage pour quel usage ?
Les liaisons d’élargissement
Les colles
- Les colles naturelles
- Les colles artificielles thermoplastiques
- Les colles artificielles thermodurcissables
Les assemblages à plat joint
Les assemblages embrevés
Réaliser un assemblage à plat joint
Le tourillonnage
Autres renforcements des liaisons d’élargissement
Les aboutages
Les assemblages des cadres et bâtis
Les assemblages à tenon et mortaise
Autres assemblages pour cadres et bâtis
Réaliser un assemblage à tenon et mortaise
Réaliser un assemblage à mi-bois
Le renforcement des assemblages
- Le chevillage
- Le clouage
- Le vissage
Les assemblages des tiroirs et caissons
Réaliser un assemblage à queues droites
Réaliser un assemblage à queues d’aronde
Réaliser des queues d’aronde recouvertes
Les assemblages des panneaux dérivés du bois
Les ferrures d’assemblage
Les applications des assemblages au meuble
Les assemblages des bâtis et des panneaux
Les liaisons mobiles
Le ferrage des portes
- Les fiches
- Les paumelles
- Les charnières
- Les pivots et les pentures
- Le ferrage des abattants
- Les ferrures d’immobilisation
- Les mécanismes de coulissage
- Autres accessoires d’ameublement
Les tiroirs
- La constitution des tiroirs
- Les types de tiroirs
- Le guidage des tiroirs
Comment poser des tablettes
Bien fixer les dessus et les fonds
LA FINITION DES SURFACES
Le placage
Plaquer au marteau
Plaquer à la presse
Soignez vos finitions
Le ponçage
La coloration des bois
Les traitements de finition
- L’encaustiquage
- Le vernissage
- Les autres finitions
Récapitulatif : les étapes d’un projet
Pensez votre projet
Réalisez votre projet
Exemples pour vos projets
Index
Vous pouvez vous procurer le livre sur :
- Amazon : https://amzn.to/2nuJnT1
- La librairie Eyrolles : https://www.eyrolles.com/BTP/Livre/la-menuiserie-9782212143287/?ae=60
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